Mercedes stamped its authority on the solitary practice hour at the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai. George Russell set the outright pace in FP1 with a 1:32.741, and teammate Kimi Antonelli was 0.120s adrift to complete a Mercedes 1-2. The one-hour session — the only practice before sprint qualifying under Shanghai’s compact schedule — left Mercedes more than half a second clear of the nearest challengers on the timing screen.
McLaren and Ferrari were the closest rivals in the limited running: Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri posted the best non-Mercedes times, around 0.56s and 0.73s back respectively, while Charles Leclerc also featured among the early challengers. Teams used the hour for short-run tire work and setup experiments — notably Ferrari introduced a new ‘macarena’ rear wing, which could reduce Mercedes’ straight-line advantage if it proves effective.
Lewis Hamilton briefly ran the ‘macarena’ wing and soft tires during the session but remained well off Russell’s medium-tire benchmark. The session also produced several incidents and reliability concerns teams must address: Hamilton and Norris made contact during an overtaking attempt, with Hamilton spinning and heavily flat-spotting his tires; Franco Colapinto and Oliver Bearman also spun; Arvid Lindblad stopped with smoke; and Carlos Sainz missed much of the hour with a data issue.
Red Bull appeared off the pace in FP1, with Max Verstappen and Isack Hadjar running outside the top spots, reinforcing the picture of a weekend in which Mercedes remained the team to beat and others must use sparse track time to try to close the gap.
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